I have to admit, I’ve never kept a very clean or organized pantry. I loathe sorting through the shelves and discovering that half the items have expired or gone bad. Actually disposing of canned goods and jars—emptying their contents and washing them out—it’s a drag! However, I recently overhauled our pantry, and it felt amazing. Now, everything sits in its place, and I know exactly what’s inside and what to eat next. I tackled this project to reduce our family’s food waste, extend the shelf life of dry goods, save money, and eat better. In this post, I’ll share some “TIPS & TRICKS” I learned along the way.!
TIPS & TRICKS for Storing Dry Goods Properly at Home
First of all, why should we even pay more attention to how we store our dry goods? Don’t we just toss them in a cupboard and grab them when we need them? I used to think that way too—after all, they’re just dry goods! But my perspective changed recently when I started learning more about these often forgotten food items.
So, why should we care about how we store them?
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Insects and other pests can infest and contaminate dry foods. Yuck!
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Moisture can sneak into improperly packaged foods, causing mould and premature spoilage.
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Improperly stored dry foods can lose nutritional value and diminish in taste and quality.
How can you extend the shelf-life of these foods?
1) Consider whether you should store a food item at room temperature, in the fridge, or in the freezer. You might be surprised which foods actually need colder storage—I know I was!
2) Place dry goods in a location with minimal sunlight and humidity, and keep them in a cooler area. Store dry goods at least 15 cm off the floor.
3) First, sort through your cupboards or pantry and remove any foods that have expired or gone bad. Dispose of the food and containers properly.
4) Next, clean the shelves to prevent pests.
5) Keep dry foods in their original packaging if you haven’t opened them. If you have opened them, transfer the contents into an airtight container and label it with both the transfer date and the expiration date.
6) Finally, rearrange your remaining items and place foods that are close to expiration at the front of your cupboard or pantry so you use them first.
List of Common Dry Goods & How To Store Them
Bread- NEVER store bread on top of your fridge because the heat from it will dry out the loaf and the humidity will cause it to mould prematurely. Keep store bought bread in its original plastic bag and place it in a cool and dry spot away from sunlight. If you have a loaf of homemade bread, ensure that it has fully cooled before packaging. Allow it to cool on a wire rack to avoid getting the bottom of the loaf soggy. DO NOT slice the bread in advance, as it will dry out faster.
Fresh bread should be stored in a paper or reusable bread bag instead of a plastic bag. It can also be wrapped in wax paper, beeswax or linen paper, or with a dishtowel. It should be kept in a cool and dry location. Breadboxes can also effectively store either store bought or homemade loaves. Interestingly, bread goes stale faster in the refrigerator than at room temperature. However, you can extend the shelf-life of bread by wrapping it in foil, storing it in a freezer bag or container, and then placing it in the freezer. When you would like to eat it, simply defrost the loaf in the fridge so it doesn’t go soggy.
Cereal- Store unopened cereal boxes in a cool, dark, and dry location. Once bag is opened, transfer the cereal to an airtight container. You will know if cereal is no longer good if it tastes stale or rancid. You can try bringing stale cereal back to life by placing it on a baking sheet and cooking it at 350F for 10-15 minutes. It should become crunchy again!
Cookies- If you have baked your own cookies, you should allow them to fully cool before storing. Different types of cookies should be stored separately.
If they are soft cookies, place them in a single layer in an airtight container. You can add a piece of bread to the container to absorb dry air. This will help the cookies to stay soft. This kind of cookie can stay in the fridge for up to 3 days, or in the freezer for 3 months.
Crispy cookies (e.g. shortbread) can be stored in multiple layers in a cookie jar. If you are worried about them bunching together, you can separate layers with a piece of parchment paper. Air circulation will aid in keeping the texture of these cookies firm.
Crackers- Crackers are meant to be dry, so avoiding moisture is important to maintaining their freshness. Once opened, store crackers in an airtight container in a cool, dry spot in your cupboard or pantry. Crackers have gone bad if they smell sour or fishy, or if they are stale.
Dried Beans- Store in a cool and dry location. Avoid heat and high humidity to help maintain freshness. Once package has been opened, pour beans into a container and seal it with a lid. DO NOT use a metal container. Dried beans can keep for up to one year.
Dried Fruit- Place in an airtight container to prevent moisture and bacteria growth. Store in the fridge or freezer.
Dried Spices- Store opened spices in airtight glass jars that are appropriate in size. If there is too much air space inside the container, the spice will spoil faster. Therefore, smaller jars are ideal. Also, select jars that are darker in colour to protect spice from sunlight. Buy spices in smaller quantities so that you can actually use them up. You will know if your spices have gone bad if they have lost their vibrant colour, if they have loss some of their smell, or if you need to use more in a dish to give it flavour. Typically, whole spices will last 2 to 3 years when stored properly. Ground spices will last up to one year.
Lentils- Lentils can last almost indefinitely, but can go dry and become chewier over time. Once package is opened, place lentils in a sealed container. Store in a cool and dry place. Eat within one year for best taste.
Nuts- Nuts can go rancid if stored at room temperature. Instead, keep nuts in an airtight container to prevent moisture, and store them in your freezer (up to one year) or fridge (4 to 6 months).
Oats- If the package has been opened, place oats in a plastic or glass container and seal with a lid. Store in a cool, clean and dry location. If stored incorrectly, oats can start to smell or alter in flavour. Use within one year.
Oils (e.g. canola oil, olive oil)- Keep oils in their original bottles and store in a cool, dark and dry location. DO NOT place next to heat sources, such as the stove. Oils can even be kept in the basement or garage to extend shelf-life.
Pasta- Store dry noodles in a cool and dry location. Once package is opened, place any extra noodles in a glass, airtight container to ward off moisture. Dry noodles can last up to 2 years when stored properly. You will know if your pasta has past its prime if it is cracked and brittle.
Rice- Once package has been opened, place additional rice in an airtight container to keep out moisture. It is important to store rice properly, as it can grow unwanted microorganisms and attract pests. Additionally, rice can absorb odours from nearby foods. Store in a cool, dark, and dry location. Rice can last over a year when stored correctly. Keep in mind that rice can grow mould.
Whole grains (e.g. barley, buckwheat, popcorn, millet, amaranth, quinoa, rye, spelt, wheat)- Whole intact grains have a shelf-life of about 6 months when stored in a cool, dry pantry in airtight containers. They can keep up to a year when stored in the freezer.
Whole grain flours can keep 1 to 3 months in a cool, dry pantry when stored in airtight containers. They will last 2 to 6 months in the freezer. You will know if your whole grain flour has gone bad if it has an oily or musty scent. Instead, it should smell a bit sweet or have NO smell at all. Heat, air and moisture are bad for whole grain flours because they can absorb moisture, odours and the flavour of other foods. That is why they do best in airtight containers.
White Flour- Flour can be stored at room temperature for up to 3 months. However, it lasts much longer when stored in the freezer (2 years) or fridge (1 year). The natural oils in flour do better when kept cold. You can tell if your flour has gone bad if it smells off or if it has bugs!
Conclusion
Moving forward, let’s try to give our neglected dry goods some much needed LOVE and attention! After all, they are food too! LOL Taking the time to organize and store dry goods properly will reduce food waste at home and save you money.
If you would like to learn more about extending the shelf-life of different foods, check out my article, ‘Best Ways to Keep Fresh Fruit Fresh‘ by clicking here.
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